Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(1=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{9}{c}=\frac{9}{9a}+\frac{36}{9b}+\frac{9}{c}\geq \frac{(3+6+3)^2}{9a+9b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\geq 144\)
Vậy $P_{\min}=144$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $\frac{3}{9a}=\frac{6}{9b}=\frac{3}{c}$ hay $a=4; b=8; c=36$