Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(a>b>c\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge\frac{8}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a-c\right)^2}=\frac{9}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\)
Mặt khác:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+c^2\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+c^2\right)+b^2\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+c^2\right)-ac+b^2=\frac{1}{2}\left(a-c\right)^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a-c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\right)\ge\frac{9\left(a-c\right)^2}{2\left(a-c\right)^2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 2 số đối nhau, 1 số bằng 0
