Question

Cho a,b,c là 3 số thực dương thoả mãn \(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{3}{b+4}\le\frac{c+1}{c+3}\)

Tìm GTNN của biểu thức Q = (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)

Answer 1

\(\frac{c+1}{c+3}\ge\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{3}{b+4}\ge2\sqrt[]{\frac{3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+4\right)}}\) (1)

\(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{3}{b+4}\le\frac{c+3-2}{c+3}=1-\frac{2}{c+3}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{a+2}\ge\frac{3}{b+4}+\frac{2}{c+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+1}{a+2}\ge\frac{3}{b+4}+\frac{2}{c+3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{6}{\left(b+4\right)\left(c+3\right)}}\) (2)

\(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{3}{b+4}\le1-\frac{2}{c+3}\Rightarrow1-\frac{3}{b+4}\ge\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{2}{c+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+1}{b+4}\ge\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{2}{c+3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}\) (3)

Nhân vế với vế (1);(2);(3):

\(\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c+3\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{36}{\left(a+2\right)^2\left(b+4\right)^2\left(c+3\right)^2}}=\frac{48}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c+3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge48\Rightarrow Q_{min}=48\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;5;3\right)\)