a)\(S=\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ac}{ca}}=2\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\)
\(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\ge2\)
=>S\(\ge\)6
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\\\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{a}\\\dfrac{c}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>a=b=c
b)S\(\ge\)6
=>GTNN của S=6 xảy ra khi a=b=c
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