Lời giải:
Ta có:
\((a^2+ab-3a-b+2)(b^2+ab-a-b)\)
\(=[a(a+b-2)-a-b+2][b(b+a)-(a+b)]\)
\(=[a(a+b-2)-(a+b-2)][b(b+a)-(a+b)]\)
\(=(a+b-2)(a-1)(b+a)(b-1)\)
Vì \(0\leq a,b\leq \Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b-2\leq 0\\ a-1\leq 0\\ b+a\geq 0\\ b-1\leq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow (a^2+ab-3a-b+2)(b^2+ab-a-b)=(a+b-2)(a-1)(b+a)(b-1)\leq 0\)
Ta có đpcm.
Cho 3 số a, b, c thỏa mãn a # -b, b # -c, c # -a.
Chứng minh rằng : \(\dfrac{a^2-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^2-ac}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2-ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}=0\)
Cho a+b+c=0.Chứng minh
\(\frac{b-c}{a\left(a-b\right)}\)+\(\frac{c-a}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)=\(\frac{2c}{ab}\)
Chứng minh rằng:
a, \(a^2\)+\(b^2-2ab\ge0\)
b,\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge ab\)
c,\(a\left(a+2\right)< \left(a+1\right)^2\)
d,\(m^2+n^2+2\ge2\left(m+n\right)\)
e, \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)(với a > 0, b > 0)
1.cho x+y+z=xyz và xy+yz+zx≠3
cmr: x(y^2+z^2)+y(x^2+z^2)+z(x^2+y^2)/xy+yz+zx=xyz
2.cmr nếu c^2+2(ab-ac-bc)=0và b≠c,a+b≠c thì \(\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)
3. cho a,b,c thỏa mãn abc≠0 và ab+bc+ca=0
tính :P=\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\)
Đề thi học sinh giỏi vòng trường lớp 8
Chứng minh với mọi a,b,c > 0, ta có:
\(\dfrac{\left(2b+3c\right)^2}{a}+\dfrac{\left(2c+3a\right)^2}{b}+\dfrac{\left(2a+3b\right)^2}{c}\ge25\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Chứng minh
\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{bc}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{ca}=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Cho \(\dfrac{a-\left(c-b\right)}{b-c}+\dfrac{b-\left(a-c\right)}{c-a}+\dfrac{c-\left(b-a\right)}{a-b}=3\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\dfrac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\)
Cho a,b,c khác 0 thỏa mãn \(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)=8\)
CMR \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{ca}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
chứng minh rằng:
\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-ab\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
