Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2.
Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(a=m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{6}.27=4,5\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: nHCl = \(3.n_{Al}=3.\dfrac{1}{6}=0,5\)(mol)
=> mHCl = 0,5 . 36,5 = 18,25(g)
=> \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{ct_{HCl}}}{m_{dd_{HCl}}}.100\%=\dfrac{18,25}{400}.100\%=4,5625\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Mol: 0,5/3 0,5 0,25
\(m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,5}{3}.27=4,5\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5.100\%}{400}=4,5625\%\)
Tiếp:
Ta có: \(m_{dd_{AlCl_3}}=4,5+400=404,5\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}.133,5=22,25\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{22,25}{404,5}.100\%\approx5,5\%\)