\(P=\sum\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=\sum\left(a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\right)\ge\sum\left(a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}\right)=\sum\left(a+1-\frac{1}{2}b\left(a+1\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3\)
\(P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)