a)Ta có BĐT tam giác :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b>c\\a+c>b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-c>0\\a+c-b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[a+\left(b+c\right)\right]\left[a-\left(b-c\right)\right]>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2>0\Rightarrow a^2>\left(b-c\right)^2\)
b)Áp dụng BĐT ở câu a ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2>\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2>b^2+c^2-2bc+a^2+c^2-2ac+a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca>a^2+b^2+c^2\)