a) \(PTHH\left(1\right):Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(PTHH\left(2\right):CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(PTHH\left(3\right):HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
b) Đổi: \(600ml=0,6l;500ml=0,5l\)
Gọi x là số mol của \(Fe_2O_3\), y là số mol của \(CuO\)
\(n_{NaOH}=2,1.0,5=1,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH\left(1\right):Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(\left(mol\right)\)______\(x\)________\(6x\)______\(2x\)_______\(3x\)
\(PTHH\left(2\right):CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(\left(mol\right)\)______\(y\)________\(2y\)_______\(y\)_________\(y\)
\(PTHH\left(3\right):HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(\left(mol\right)\)______\(1,05\)____\(1,05\)_____\(1,05\)___\(1,05\)
Ta có: \(m_{Fe_2O_3}+m_{CuO}=m_{hh}\)
\(\Rightarrow160x+80y=30\left(1\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=3,5.0,6=2,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+2y+1,05=2,1\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+2y=1,05\left(2\right)\)
\(Từ\left(1\right)và\left(2\right)tacóhpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}160x+80y=30\\6x+2y=1,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\\y=0,075\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15.160=24\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=0,075.80=6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe_2O_3=\frac{24}{30}.100\%=80\%\\\%CuO=\frac{6}{30}.100\%=20\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
