Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(x^2;y^2;z^2\right)\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge1\)
\(P=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{x^2}{z}+\frac{y^2}{x}+\frac{z^2}{y}=A+B\)
\(A=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}\Rightarrow A^2=\frac{x^4}{y^2}+\frac{y^4}{z^2}+\frac{z^4}{x^2}+2\left(\frac{x^2y}{z}+\frac{y^2z}{x}+\frac{xz^2}{y}\right)\)
Mà: \(\frac{x^4}{y^2}+\frac{x^2y}{z}+\frac{x^2y}{z}+z^2\ge4x^2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại ta có:
\(A^2+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\Rightarrow A^2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=3\)
Xét \(B=\frac{x^2}{z}+\frac{y^2}{x}+\frac{z^2}{y}\Rightarrow B^2=\frac{x^4}{z^2}+\frac{y^4}{x^2}+\frac{z^4}{y^2}+2\left(\frac{xy^2}{z}+\frac{yz^2}{x}+\frac{zx^2}{y}\right)\)
Có: \(\frac{x^4}{z^2}+\frac{zx^2}{y}+\frac{zx^2}{y}+y^2\ge4x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B^2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=3\) \(\Rightarrow B\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
