Question

Cho 2 đa thức :
f(x) +g(x) = 2x^4 + 5x^2 - 3x
f(x) - g(x) = x^4 - x^2 +2x
Tìm f(x) và g(x)

Answer 1

Xét [\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)\)]+[\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\)]=\(\left[2x^4+5x^2-3x\right]\)+\(\left[x^4-x^2+2x\right]\)

\(2f\left(x\right)=2x^4+5x^2-3x+x^4-x^2+2x\)

\(2f\left(x\right)=3x^4+4x^2-x\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3x^4+4x^2-x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}x^4+2x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)

Xét \(\left[f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)\right]-\left[f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\right]=\)\(\left[2x^4+5x^2-3x\right]\)\(-\)\(\left[x^4-x^2+2x\right]\)

\(2g\left(x\right)=\)\(2x^4+5x^2-3x-x^4+x^2-2x\)

\(2g\left(x\right)=x^4+6x^2-5x\)

\(\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^4+6x^2-5x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x^4+3x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\)