\(2xy+x+y=21\Leftrightarrow4xy+2x+2y=42\Leftrightarrow4xy+2x+2y+1=43\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2y+1\right)+\left(2y+1\right)=43\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=43mà:x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x+1,2y+1le\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(43\right)\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{-1;1;-43;43\right\}\)
\(+,2x+1=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2y+1=43\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=0;y=21\)
\(+,2x+1=43\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=21\\2y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=21;y=0\)
\(+,2x+1=-1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2y+1=-43\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-1;y=-22\)
\(+,2x+1=-43\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-22\\2y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-22;y=-1\)
\(5x-3y=2xy-11\Leftrightarrow10x-6y=4xy-22\Leftrightarrow4xy-10x+6y-22=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2y-5\right)+6y-15=7\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2y-5\right)+3\left(2y-5\right)=7\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y-5\right)=7\Rightarrow2x+3\inƯ\left(7\right)\Leftrightarrow mà:x\in Z^+\Rightarrow2x+3\ge5\Rightarrow2x+3=7;2y-5=1\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=3\left(thoaman\right)\) \(Vậy:x=2;y=3\)
Câu 1:
1) ĐKXĐ: \(-1-\sqrt{5}\le x\le-1+\sqrt{5}\)
Do x ∈ Z nên ta có thể rút gọn ĐKXĐ như sau: \(-3\le x\le1\)
Với \(x=-3\) ta có: \(y\notin Z\) (không t/m)
Với \(x=-2\) ta có: \(y=\pm2\) (t/m)
Với \(x=-1\) ta có: \(y\notin Z\) (không t/m)
Với \(x=0\) ta có: \(y=\pm2\) (t/m)
Với \(x=1\) ta có: \(y\notin Z\) (không t/m)
Vậy ...
