Bạn xem lại PT 1 và 3 nhé.
\(\overset{0}{Al}+H\overset{+5}{N}O_3\rightarrow\overset{+3}{Al}\left(NO_3\right)_3+\overset{0}{N_2}+H_2O\)
\(\overset{0}{Al\rightarrow}\overset{+3}{Al}+3e|\times10\)
\(2\overset{+5}{N}+10e\rightarrow\overset{0}{N_2}|\times3\)
⇒ 10Al + 36HNO3 → 10Al(NO3)3 + 3N2 + 18H2O
\(\overset{^{+2y/x}}{Fe_x}O_y+H\overset{+5}{N}O_3\rightarrow\overset{+3}{Fe}\left(NO_3\right)_3+\overset{+4}{N}O_2+H_2O\)
\(\overset{^{+2y/x}}{Fe_x}\rightarrow x\overset{+3}{Fe}+\left(3x-2y\right)e|\times1\)
\(\overset{+5}{N}+e\rightarrow\overset{+4}{N}|\times\left(3x-2y\right)\)
⇒ FexOy + (6x-2y)HNO3 → xFe(NO3)3 + (3x-2y)NO2 + (3x-y)H2O