\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{3z}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{3z}{12}=\dfrac{x+2y-3z}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.2=10\\y=5.3=15\\z=5.4=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3x}{-9}=\dfrac{5y}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{-3x}{-9}=\dfrac{5y}{20}=\dfrac{-3x+5y}{-9+20}=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.3=9\\y=3.4=12\end{matrix}\right.\)