ĐKXĐ: \(x>-1;y\ge\frac{2}{9}\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)-3\sqrt{x+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}=y^2-3y-\frac{1}{y}\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=t^2-3t-\frac{1}{t};t>0\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=2t-3+\frac{1}{t^2}=\frac{2t^3-3t^2+1}{t^2}=\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2\left(2t+1\right)}{t^2}>0;\forall t>0\)
→ f(t) đồng biến trên (0;+∞)
Mà \(f\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)=f\left(y\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=y\Leftrightarrow x=y^2-1\)
thế vào (1) ta được
\(\sqrt{9y-2}+\sqrt[3]{7y^2+2y-5}=2y+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9y-2}-\left(y+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{7y^2+2y-5}-\left(y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y^2-5y+6}{\sqrt{9y-2}+y+2}+\frac{y^3-4y^2+y+6}{\sqrt[3]{\left(7y^2+2y-5\right)^2}+\left(y+1\right)\sqrt[3]{7y^2+2y-5}+\left(y+1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-5y+6\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{9y-2}+y+2}+\frac{y+1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(7y^2+2y-5\right)^2}+\left(y+1\right)\sqrt[3]{7y^2+2y-5}+\left(y+1\right)^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-5y+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}y=2\Rightarrow x=3\\y=3\Rightarrow x=8\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy hệ đã cho có hai nghiệm (8;3) và (3;2)
