\(\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y}=8-x^3\left(1\right)\\\left(x-1\right)^4=y\left(2\right)\end{cases}\)
Đk: \(x\ge1;y\ge0\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta đc:
\(\sqrt{x-1}-\left(x-1\right)^2=-x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1=-x^3+x^2-2x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x-1}+1}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\left(-x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\frac{x-2}{-x^2-x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\\sqrt{x-1}+1=-x^2-x-4\left(3\right)\end{array}\right.\)
(3) vô nghiệm do \(VT>0;VP< 0\) với mọi x
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\left(x\ge1\right)\right)\Rightarrow y=1\)
Vậy hệ pt đã cho có nghiệm x = 2; y = 1
