\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24.5}{122.5}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(0.2.............0.2.........0.3\)
\(m_{KCl}=0.2\cdot74.5=14.9\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{_{ }O_2}=\dfrac{33.6}{22.4}=1.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=1.5\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=122.5\left(g\right)\)
a) \(2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\)
b) \(n_{KCl} = n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{24,5}{122,5} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KCl} = 0,2.74,5 = 14,9(gam)\)
c)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3} = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)\)
d)
\(n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{33,6}{22,4} = 1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 1.122,5 = 122,5(gam)\)