Bài 1:
a) \(\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x-1\) và \(x+2\) khác dấu.
Mà \(x-1< x+2.\)
Ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1>x>-2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nếu \(1>x>-2\) thì \(\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right)< 0.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!