( Tự tính nhá...các câu na ná nhau... )
\(a)\dfrac{7}{3n-1}\) là số tự nhiên thì 3n - 1 ϵ Ư(7) = \(\left\{\pm1,\pm7\right\}\) .....
\(b)\dfrac{n+5}{n+3}=\dfrac{n+3+2}{n+3}=1+\dfrac{2}{n+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1,\in2\right\}\) .....
\(c)\dfrac{n-3}{n-1}=\dfrac{n-1-2}{n-1}1-\dfrac{2}{n-1}\\ \Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm2\right\}......\)
d: Ta có: 3n+1 chia hết cho n-1
=>3n-3+4 chia hết cho n-1
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)
e: =>5n-5 chia hết cho 5n+1
\(\Leftrightarrow5n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{5};\dfrac{1}{5};-\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{2}{5};-\dfrac{4}{5};1;-\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
f: =>5n+5-5 chia hết cho n+1
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)