Chủ trương bài dễ làm trước:D
Bài 2:
\(Q\left(y\right)=-y^2+5y+1=-\left(y^2-5y-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{29}{4}\le\frac{29}{4}\)
"=" <=> y = 5/2
\(Q\left(z\right)=\left(z+2\right)^2-\left(2z-1\right)^2\)
Khai triển ra: \(Q\left(z\right)=-3z^2+8z+3=-3\left(z^2-2.\frac{8}{6}z-1\right)\)
\(=-3\left(z^2-2.z.\frac{8}{6}+\frac{16}{9}-\frac{16}{9}-1\right)\)
\(=-3\left(z-\frac{8}{6}\right)^2+\frac{25}{3}\le\frac{25}{3}\)
"=" <=> z = 8/6 = 4/3