a, Có đỉnh \(I\left(-\dfrac{b}{2a};-\dfrac{\Delta}{4a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{b}{2a}=2\\4a+2b+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+b=0\\4a+2b=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy parabol đó có dạng là \(\left(P\right):y=x^2-4x+1\).
b,