Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq 1\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\sqrt{x-1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1+1+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\sqrt{x-1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+1)^2}=2\sqrt{x-1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+1=2\sqrt{x-1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=2\Rightarrow x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.........
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq -7\)
\(\sqrt{x+8+2\sqrt{x+7}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+7+1+2\sqrt{x+7}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x+7}+1)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+7}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+7}=1\Rightarrow x+7=1\Rightarrow x=-6\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..............