Theo đề: \(x,y>0;\dfrac{m}{x}< \dfrac{n}{y}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{m}{x}< \dfrac{n}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow my< nx\)
Công 2 vế cho \(xm\) ta có:
\(\Rightarrow my+xm< nx+xm\)
\(\Rightarrow m\left(x+y\right)< x\left(m+n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m}{x}< \dfrac{m+n}{x+y}\) (1)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{m}{x}< \dfrac{n}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n}{y}>\dfrac{m}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow nx>my\)
Cộng 2 vế cho \(ny\) ta có:
\(\Rightarrow nx+ny>my+ny\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(x+y\right)>y\left(m+n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n}{y}>\dfrac{m+n}{x+y}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m}{x}< \dfrac{m+n}{x+y}< \dfrac{n}{y}\) (đpcm)