Đề câu a sai rồi.
`a,(x-3)^{x+8}=4(x-3)^{x+6}`
`=>(x-3)^{x+6}[(x-3)^2-4]=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-3=0\\(x-3)^2=4\end{array} \right.$
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=3\\x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{array} \right.$
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=3\\x=5\\x=1\end{array} \right.$
Vậy x=1 hoặc x=3 hoặc x=5.
`b,(x-3)^{x+10}=9(x-3)^{x+8}`
`=>(x-3)^{x+8}[(x-3)^2-9]=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-3=0\\(x-3)^2=9\end{array} \right.$
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=3\\x-3=3\\x=-3=-3\end{array} \right.$
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=3\\x=6\\x=0\end{array} \right.$
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=3 hoặc x=6