a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1+8x}{8x+4}=\frac{2x}{6x-3}-\frac{8x^2}{3-12x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x+1}{4\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{8x^2}{3\left(4x^2-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{12\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2x\cdot4\cdot\left(2x+1\right)}{12\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{32x^2}{12\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(3\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=8x\left(2x+1\right)+32x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(16x^2-8x+2x-1\right)=16x^2+8x+32x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(16x^2-6x-1\right)=48x^2+8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-18x-3-48x^2-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-26x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-26x=3\)
hay \(x=-\frac{3}{26}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\frac{3}{26}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)< \left(x-4\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6< x^2-8x+16-2x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6< x^2-10x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6-x^2+10x-10< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x< 4\)
hay \(x< \frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy: S={x|\(x< \frac{4}{5}\)}