a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{b}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b-2\sqrt{b}+1}{\left(a-1\right)\cdot4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{b}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-1}{2\sqrt{a-1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a-1}}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=1-a\)