\(1,\\ a,\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5\cdot4}{3}=\dfrac{20}{3}\\ b,\Rightarrow x=8\\ c,\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27\cdot2}{3,6}=15\\ 2,\\ a,\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{42}{63};\dfrac{6}{42}=\dfrac{9}{63};\dfrac{63}{9}=\dfrac{42}{6};\dfrac{63}{42}=\dfrac{9}{6}\\ b,\dfrac{4}{18}=\dfrac{2}{9};\dfrac{4}{2}=\dfrac{18}{9};\dfrac{9}{18}=\dfrac{2}{4};\dfrac{9}{2}=\dfrac{18}{4}\)