Chương I : Số hữu tỉ. Số thực

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Hoàng Giang

a, 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).(1+2)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).(1+2+3)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{16}\).(1+2+3+...+16)

b, \(\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{196}-\dfrac{3}{386}\right).\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]\):\(\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}+\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)

c, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}\)x\(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{8}\)

d, \(\dfrac{0,125-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}}{0,375-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}}\)+\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-0,2}{\dfrac{3}{4}+0,5-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)

Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
31 tháng 12 2023 lúc 14:20

a: \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\left(1+2+3+...+16\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot4}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot\dfrac{16\cdot17}{2}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{17}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2+3+4+...+17\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot152=76\)

b: Sửa đề: \(\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{193}-\dfrac{3}{386}\right)\cdot\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}+\dfrac{11}{3862}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{193}\cdot\dfrac{193}{17}-\dfrac{3}{386}\cdot\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right):\left[\dfrac{7}{1931}\cdot\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{11}{3862}\cdot\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{17}-\dfrac{3}{34}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right):\left(\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{11}{50}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{30}{34}\right):\dfrac{14+11+225}{50}\)

\(=1\cdot\dfrac{50}{250}=1\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

c: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=1\)

d: \(\dfrac{0,125-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}}{0,375-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-0,2}{\dfrac{3}{4}+0,5-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+1:\dfrac{3}{2}=1\)


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