a, \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{4}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x+y}{4+9}=\dfrac{-30}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.\left(-\dfrac{30}{13}\right)=\dfrac{-120}{13}\\y=9.\left(-\dfrac{30}{13}\right)=\dfrac{-270}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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b, \(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{7}{y}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{2x-y}{2.4-7}=\dfrac{10}{1}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.10=40\\y=7.10=70\end{matrix}\right.\)
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c, Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-zy+z}{4-9.6+9}=\dfrac{-30}{-41}=\dfrac{30}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.\dfrac{30}{41}=\dfrac{120}{41}\\y=6.\dfrac{30}{41}=\dfrac{180}{41}\\z=9.\dfrac{30}{41}=\dfrac{270}{41}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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