1.
\(3^{x+2}.5^y=45^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}.5^y=\left(3^2.5\right)^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}.5^y=3^{2x}.5^x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3^{x+2}=3^{2x}\\5^y=5^x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=2\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1x=2\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=2.\)
Vậy \(x=y=2.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!