a)\(\left(-x-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
*)Xét \(\left(-x-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow-x=\dfrac{7}{9}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
*)Xét \(\left(-x-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-\dfrac{1}{9}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow-x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
b)\(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}}=1\dfrac{1991}{1993}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}}=\dfrac{1991}{1993}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{2}{20}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1991}{1993}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1991}{1993}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1991}{1993}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1991}{3986}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1991}{3986}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1991}{3986}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{1993}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=1993\Rightarrow x=1992\)