1] rút gọn
a) (\(\sqrt{12}\) + \(3\sqrt{5}\) - \(4\sqrt{135}\)) 13
b) \(\sqrt{252}\) - \(\sqrt{700}\) + \(\sqrt{1008}\) - \(\sqrt{448}\)
c) \(2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}\) - \(2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}\) -\(3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)
2]
a) A= \(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}\)
b) B= \(\frac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
c) C= \(\frac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\)
Bài 1:
a) Sửa đề: \(\left(\sqrt{12}+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{135}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{12}+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{135}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{135}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6+3\sqrt{15}-36\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{252}-\sqrt{700}+\sqrt{1008}-\sqrt{448}\)
\(=3\sqrt{28}-5\sqrt{28}+3\sqrt{112}-2\sqrt{112}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{112}=-\sqrt{112}+\sqrt{112}=0\)
c) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-3\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5}\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5}\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\)
=0
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{405}+\sqrt{243}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=9\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\frac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{72}-\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{162}-\sqrt{108}+\sqrt{45}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
