1: Ta có: |2x-3|=|x+5|
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=x+5\\2x-3=-x-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3-x-5=0\\2x-3+x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{8;\frac{-2}{3}\right\}\)
2: Ta có: |4-2x|=|3x|
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-2x=3x\\4-2x=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-2x-3x=0\\4-2x+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x+4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{4}{5};-4\right\}\)
3: Ta có: |4x-5|-|2x+1|=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-5\right|=\left|2x+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=2x+1\\4x-5=-2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5-2x-1=0\\4x-5+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\6x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\6x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{3;\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
4: Ta có: \(\left|0.5x-2\right|-\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|0.5x-2\right|=\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}x-2=x+\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{1}{2}x-2=-x-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}x-2-x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\\frac{1}{2}x-2+x+\frac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-1}{2}x-\frac{8}{3}=0\\\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{4}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-1}{2}x=\frac{8}{3}\\\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}:\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{8}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\frac{-16}{3}\\x=\frac{4}{3}:\frac{3}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\frac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{-16}{3};\frac{8}{9}\right\}\)
