\(n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\)
\(a............................a\)
\(m_{tăng}=m_{Cu}-m_{Fe}=64a-56a=51-50=1\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0.125\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.125\cdot56=7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=0.125\cdot64=8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=50-7=43\left(g\right)\)