PTHH: \(Mg+FeCl_2\rightarrow MgCl_2+Fe\)
Gọi \(n_{Mg\left(p.ứ\right)}=a\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\)
\(\Rightarrow36,8-24=56a-24a\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=0,4\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,4\cdot24=9,6\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,4\cdot56=22,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{36,8}\cdot100\%\approx60,87\%\\\%m_{Mg}=39,13\%\end{matrix}\right.\)