a) PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ===> ZnCl2 + H2 ↑
Ta có: nZn = \(\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> nHCl = 0,2 (mol)
=> mHCl = 0,2 x 36,5 = 7,3 (gam)
=> mdung dịch HCl 30% = \(7,3\div30\%\approx24,33\left(gam\right)\)
b) Theo pt, nH2 = 0,1 (mol)
=> mH2 = 0,2 (mol)
Ta có: mdung dịch thu được sau pứ = 6,5 + 24,33 - 0,2 = 30,63 (gam)
Mặt khác, nZnCl2 = 0,1 (mol)
=> mZnCl2 = 0,1 x 136 = 13,6 (gam)
=> C%dung dịch thu được = \(\dfrac{13,6}{30,63}\times100\%=44,4\%\)
a) Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) ZnCl2 + H2
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=2\cdot0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ HCl}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}\cdot100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{7,3\cdot100}{30}\approx24\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddsaupu}=m_{Zn}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=6,5+24-0,2=30,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{dungdichthuduoc}=\dfrac{13,6}{30,3}\cdot100\%=44,88\%\)