Bài 1 :
a) \(x^2-6x+10\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+1\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\) với mọi \(x\) (vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) )
\(\rightarrowđpcm\)
b) \(4x-x^2-5\)
\(=-x^2+4x-4-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 1\) (vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2< 0\) với mọi x)
\(\rightarrowđpcm\)
Bài 2:
a, \(P=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(MIN_P=4\) khi x = 1
c, \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}.x.2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MIN_M=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2},y=-3\)
