1/ Ta có :
\(x+y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=y\left(2-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=2y-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-y^2+2y-1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(y-1\right)^2+1\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)
2/ Ta có :
\(E=\dfrac{x^2+8}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{x^2+2+6}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2+2}+\dfrac{6}{x^2+2}=1+\dfrac{6}{x^2+2}\)
Để E lớn nhất thì \(\dfrac{6}{x^2+2}\) đạt GTLN
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\) đạt GTNN
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy ....
1)Ta có:\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2-4xy\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Rightarrow4xy\le2^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)
2)Ta có:\(x^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{x^2+2}\le\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
Áp dụng: \(E=\dfrac{x^2+8}{x^2+2}\)
\(E=\dfrac{x^2+2+6}{x^2+2}\)
\(E=1+\dfrac{6}{x^2+2}\)
\(E\le1+3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow MAXE=4\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
