a) \(\sqrt{x+9}=7\left(x\ge-9\right)\Rightarrow x+9=49\Rightarrow x=40\)

b) \(4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{8x+12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{18x+27}=15\left(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(2x+3\right)}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{2x+3}=15\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=5\Rightarrow2x+3=25\Rightarrow x=11\)

c) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x+1\)

Vì \(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x+1\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x+1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x+1\\x-3=-2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=9\left(x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}+3\right|=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2-\sqrt{x-1}-3=9\Rightarrow-1=9\) (vô lý)

a) \(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(a>0.a\ne1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b) \(C=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=-4\) (vô lý) \(\Rightarrow\) không có a thỏa đề

a) \(A=\sqrt{9a}-\sqrt{16a}-\sqrt{49a}=3\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}-7\sqrt{a}=-8\sqrt{a}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=3\)

a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2a}}{\sqrt{2a}.\sqrt{2a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6a}}{2a}\)

b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3ab}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3ab}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3ab}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6ab}}{2}\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2}{a+4}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+4}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b+8}\) (BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz)

\(=\dfrac{4^2}{4+8}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow A_{min}=\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi \(\dfrac{a}{a+4}=\dfrac{b}{b+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+4a=ab+4b\Rightarrow a=b=2\)

a) tam giác ABC vuông tại A nên áp dụng Py-ta-go

\(\Rightarrow AB^2=BC^2-AC^2=15^2-12^2=81\Rightarrow AB=9\left(cm\right)\)

tam giác ABC vuông tại A có đường cao AH nên áp dụng hệ thức lượng

\(\Rightarrow AH.BC=AB.AC\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{BC}=\dfrac{12.9}{15}=\dfrac{36}{5}\left(cm\right)\)

tam giác ABC vuông tại A có đường cao AH nên áp dụng hệ thức lượng

\(\Rightarrow AB^2=BH.BC\Rightarrow BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=\dfrac{9^2}{15}=\dfrac{27}{5}\left(cm\right)\)

tam giác ABC vuông tại A có đường cao AH nên áp dụng hệ thức lượng

\(\Rightarrow AC^2=CH.BC\Rightarrow CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=\dfrac{12^2}{15}=\dfrac{48}{5}\left(cm\right)\)

b) tam giác AHB vuông tại H có đường cao HE nên áp dụng hệ thức lượng

\(\Rightarrow AE.AB=AH^2\)

tam giác AHC vuông tại HA có đường cao HF nên áp dụng hệ thức lượng

\(\Rightarrow AF.AC=AH^2=AE.AB\)

c) Vì \(\angle HEA=\angle HFA=\angle EAF=90\Rightarrow AEHF\) là hình chữ nhật

\(\Rightarrow AH=EF\)

tam giác EHF vuông tại H nên áp dụng Py-ta-go

\(\Rightarrow HE^2+HF^2=EF^2=AH^2\)

tam giác ABC vuông tại A có đường cao AH nên áp dụng hệ thức lượng

\(\Rightarrow AH^2=HB.HC\Rightarrow HE^2+HF^2=HB.HC\)

a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\dfrac{9-x+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b) \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}\)

Thế vào B \(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=\dfrac{3}{-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}\)

a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b) \(A=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=2\Rightarrow-1=2\sqrt{x}-2\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

bạn sai rồi phải là \(\left|x\right|>\sqrt{3}\)

chắc bạn bị hiểu nhầm rồi

thí dụ như bài của bạn đây \(x^2>3\Rightarrow\left|x\right|^2>\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow\left|x\right|>\sqrt{3}\)

hay dễ hiểu hơn \(x^2>3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2}>\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left|x\right|>\sqrt{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A-\left|A\right|=0\Rightarrow A=\left|A\right|\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=A\\A=-A\end{matrix}\right.\)

mà \(x>0\Rightarrow A>0\Rightarrow A=A\) (luôn đúng với mọi \(x\in R\) )