1093750;1640625

tick

Ta có phương trình trên tương đương:

\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\)

\(=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-4bc-4ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\right)-\left(2ab+2bc+2ca\right)=\left(4a^2+4b^2+4c^2\right)-\left(4ab+4bc+4ca\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Từ đây ta có điều phải chứng minh

\(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2=3[\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2]-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)\(=3[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2]-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)=2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Do \(x;y\) cùng dấu suy ra xy > 0

\(A=x^2+y^2+\dfrac{2}{xy}\ge2xy+\dfrac{2}{xy}\ge2\sqrt{2xy.\dfrac{2}{xy}}=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\2xy=\dfrac{2}{xy}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\x=y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

a, \(A=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ca+cb}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=1,5\) (AM-GM với a,b,c\(>0\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Chú ý: bn cx có thể cm: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)để suy ra

b, \(B=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{a+c}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}\)

\(\ge6\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{a}{b+c}.\dfrac{b+c}{a}.\dfrac{b}{a+c}.\dfrac{a+c}{b}.\dfrac{c}{a+b}.\dfrac{a+b}{c}}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Chú ý: bn cx có thể nhóm tổng trên thanh ba nhóm, mỗi nhóm hai hạng tử

=) x+3=0

=)x=-3

tick nhé

\(x^3-\left(a+b+c\right)x^2+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)x-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-ax^2\right)-\left(bx^2-abx\right)-\left(cx^2-cax\right)+\left(bcx-abc\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-a\right)-bx\left(x-a\right)-cx\left(x-a\right)+bc\left(x-a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)[\left(x^2-bx\right)-\left(cx-bc\right)]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)=0\)

Từ đó: \(S=\left\{a;b;c\right\}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)

\(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16=\left(x+4\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-8\) (vì \(x\ne0\))

\(S=\left\{-8\right\}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho hai số a và b không âm:

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{ab}=4\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2=4ab\)(đpcm)