3) \(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\left(1\right)\)
\(Fe_xO_y+yH_2\rightarrow xFe+yH_2O\left(2\right)\)
Cu không phản ứng với HCl
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\left(3\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{448}{1000}}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Theo(3):\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,02.56=1,12\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=1,76-1,12=0,64\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,64}{64}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=0,01.80=0,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_xO_y}=2,4-0,8=1,6\left(g\right)\)
Theo (2):\(n_{Fe_xO_y}=\dfrac{0,02}{x}\)
Theo đề bài:\(n_{Fe_xO_y}=\dfrac{1,6}{56x+16y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1,6}{56x+16y}=\dfrac{0,02}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1,6x=1,12x+0,32y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,48x=0,32y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{0,32}{0,48}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=2;y=3\)
CT của oxit: Fe2O3