chứng minh: \(1+tg^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\)
xét VT: \(1+tg^2\alpha=1+\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}\left(vì:tg\left(\alpha\right)=\dfrac{sin\left(\alpha\right)}{cos\left(\alpha\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\left(vì:sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\right)=VP\Rightarrow1+tg^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{AH^2}{50^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{AH^2}{AB^2}\right)}=\dfrac{AB^2}{AH^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2500+AH^2}{2500}=\dfrac{AB^2}{AH^2}\Leftrightarrow2500AH^2+AH^4=2500AB^2\left(1\right)\)
ta có: \(AH^2+BH^2=AB^2\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2500AH^2+AH^4=2500\left(AH^2+50^2\right)\Leftrightarrow AH^4=2500.2500=50^4\Leftrightarrow AH=50\left(m\right)\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow AB=\sqrt{AH^2+BH^2}=\sqrt{50^2+50^2}=50\sqrt{2}\left(m\right)\)
vậy chiều rộng con sông là: \(AH=50\left(m\right)\) và quãng đường đò đã đi là \(AB=50\sqrt{2}\left(m\right)\)

\(\dfrac{4}{3.7}-\dfrac{4}{7.11}+\dfrac{4}{11.15}+\dfrac{4}{15.19}-\dfrac{4}{23.27}=\dfrac{7-3}{3.7}-\dfrac{11-7}{7.11}+\dfrac{15-11}{11.15}+\dfrac{19-15}{15.19}-\dfrac{27-23}{23.27}\)
(sau đó làm giống bài kia là được)

a, \(sin\left(A\right)=\dfrac{BC}{AC}\Leftrightarrow sin\left(40^o\right)=\dfrac{BC}{8}\Leftrightarrow BC\approx5,14\left(cm\right)\)
\(cos\left(A\right)=\dfrac{AB}{AC}\Leftrightarrow cos\left(40^o\right)=\dfrac{AB}{8}\Leftrightarrow AB\approx6,12\left(cm\right)\)
b,
\(cotg\left(C\right)=\dfrac{BC}{AB}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{BC}{5}\Leftrightarrow BC=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(cm\right)\)
\(AC^2=AB^2+BC^2\Leftrightarrow AC=\sqrt{AB^2+BC^2}=\sqrt{5^2+\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(cm\right)\)

a, \(25+10x+x^2=5^2+2.5x+x^2=\left(5+x\right)^2\)
b, \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
c, \(x^2-10x+25=x^2-2.5x+5^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\)