Đk: \(y\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{x}{y}=1\\\dfrac{x}{y}-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{x}{y}-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{y}=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x+\dfrac{1}{y}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}=-x\) thay vào pt dưới ta được:

\(-x^2=-1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=-1\Rightarrow y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(x+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}=2-x\) thay vào pt dưới ta được:

\(\left(2-x\right)x-2.2=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3=0\left(vn\right)\) 

Vậy (x;y)=(-1;1);(1;-1)

gợi ý \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{x}{y}=1\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{x}{y}-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=-1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đem \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right):\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)

đến đây chắc bạn có thể tự làm được

\(ĐK:x\ne-1;y\ne2\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y}{2-y}=-1\\\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{2y}{2-y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0y=-2\left(vn\right)\\\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{2y}{2-y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)

Đặt x/x+1=a

y/2-y=b

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+2b=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-1\\a=2-b=2-\left(-1\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3x+3\\y=y-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)

ĐKXĐ : \(xy\ne0\)

- Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{y}=t\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2=x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{2x}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=t^2-\dfrac{2x}{y}\)

Lại có từ PT ( II ) : \(\dfrac{x}{y}=3-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=3-t\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{y}=6-2t\)

- Thay vào PT ( I ) ta được : \(t^2-\left(6-2t\right)+3-t=3\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-6+2t+3-t-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+t-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1 : t = 2 .

=> \(x=y\)

Thay lại vào PT ( II ) ta được : \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+1-2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=1\) ( TM )

TH2 : t = -3 .

=> \(x=6y\)

Thay lại vào PT ( II ) ta được : \(6y+\dfrac{1}{y}+6-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow6y^2+1+3y=0\)

Vô nghiệm .

Vậy hệ phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)

đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=a,\dfrac{1}{y+2}=b\)(\(x,y\ne-2\))

\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+b=1\\8a-5b=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{3}\\b=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\y=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\\\dfrac{8}{x+2}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{y+2}=4\\\dfrac{8}{x+2}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{y+2}=3\\\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=3\\\dfrac{2}{x+2}=1-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=3\\x+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y)=(1;1)

Điều kiện : x ≠ -2 ;y ≠ -2

Đặt : \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=a;\dfrac{1}{y+2}=b\)

Ta có : 

\(hpt\text{⇔}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+b=1\\8x-5b=1\end{matrix}\right.\text{⇔}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{3}\\b=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Suy ra:  

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=3\\y+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\text{⇔}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của hệ phương trình : (x ; y) = (1;1)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\\\dfrac{8}{x+2}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{y+2}=4\\\dfrac{8}{x+2}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{y+2}=3\\\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=3\\\dfrac{2}{x+2}=1-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy:(x,y)=(1;1)

\(ĐK:x,y\ne0\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=4\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+1=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)