a, A =  5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + . . . + 5 8

= 5(1+5)+ 5 2 (1+5)+ 5 3 (1+5)+...+ 5 7 (1+5)

= 30+5.30+ 5 2 .30+...+ 5 6 .30

= 30.(1+5+ 5 2 +..+ 5 6 )

Vậy A là bội của 30

b, B =  3 + 3 3 + 3 5 + 3 7 + . . . + 3 29

= 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 4 + 3 7 1 + 3 2 + 3 4 +...+ 3 27 1 + 3 2 + 3 4

= 273+273. 3 6 +...+ 3 26 .273

= 273.(1+ 3 6 +...+ 3 26 )

Vậy B là bội của 273

Sửa câu a

a)Ta có:

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)

 \(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\) 

\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(A=39+...+3^{96}.39\)

\(A=39.\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)\)

Vì 39 \(⋮\) 13 nên 39 . ( 1 + ... + 3⁹⁶ ) \(⋮\) 13

Vậy A \(⋮\) 13

_________

b)Ta có:

 \(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{50}\)

\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{49}+5^{50}\right)\)

\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2.\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{48}.\left(5+5^2\right)\)

\(B=30+5^2.30+...+5^{48}.30\)

\(B=30.\left(1+5^2+...+5^{48}\right)\)

Vì 30 \(⋮\) 6 nên 30. ( 1 + 5² + ... + 5⁴⁸ ) \(⋮\) 6

Vậy B \(⋮\) 6

a,A=3+3²+3³+..+3⁹⁹=(3+3²+3³)+...+(3⁹⁷+3⁹⁸+3⁹⁹)

     =3(1+3+3²)+...+3⁹⁷(1+3+3²)=3x13+...+3⁹⁷x13=13(3+...+97)⋮13

b,B=5+5²+...+5⁵⁰=(5+5²)+...+(5⁴⁹+5⁵⁰)=5(1+5)+..+5⁴⁹(1+5)

  =5x6+...+5⁴⁹x6=6(5+..+5⁴⁹)⋮6.

Câu d là 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵+ 3⁶ + 3⁷ + .... + 3⁶⁰ chia hết cho 4 nhé! Viết vội quá nên quên , sorry

d) (3+3²)+(3³+3⁴)+(3⁵+3⁶)+...+(3⁵⁹+3⁶⁰)

= 3.(1+3)+3³.(1+3)+3⁵.(1+3)+...+3⁵⁹(1+3)

= 3.4+3³.4+3⁵.4+...+3⁵⁹.4

= 4.(3+3³+3⁵+...+3⁵⁹) chia hết cho 4

Vậy 3+3²+3³+3⁴+3⁵+3⁶+3⁷+...+3⁶⁰ chia hết cho 4

b) Ta có: 6¹⁰⁰-1

= 6⁹⁹.6-1

= 6⁹⁹.(6-1)

= 6⁹⁹.5

Vì 6⁹⁹. 5 chia hết cho 5 nên 6¹⁰⁰-1 chia hết cho 5

Vậy 6¹⁰⁰-1 chia hết cho 5

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\\=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+(3^7+3^8)\\=3\cdot(1+3)+3^3\cdot(1+3)+3^5\cdot(1+3)+3^7\cdot(1+3)\\=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+3^5\cdot4+3^7\cdot4\\=4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+3^7)\)

Vì \(4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+3^7) \vdots 4\)

nên \(B\vdots4\).

`#3107.101107`

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+3^5\left(1+3\right)+3^7\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)

Vì \(4\left(3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\) $\vdots 4$

`\Rightarrow B \vdots 4`

Vậy, `B \vdots 4.`

B=3+32+33+34+35+36+37+38=(3+32)+(33+34)+(35+36)+(37+38)=3⋅(1+3)+33⋅(1+3)+35⋅(1+3)+37⋅(1+3)=3⋅4+33⋅4+35⋅4+37⋅4=4⋅(3+33+35+37)

Vì 4⋅(3+33+35+37)⋮44⋅(3+33+35+37)⋮4

nên $B⋮4$.

Các bạn giúp mình nhé

\(S=\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)=4\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)

\(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^7\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(1+...+3^7\right)⋮13\)

\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\)

\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9\right)\)

\(S=4+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+3^6\left(1+3\right)+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)

\(S=4+3^2.4+3^4.4+3^6.4+3^8.4\)

\(S=4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)\)

\(4⋮4\\ \Rightarrow4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)⋮4\\ \Rightarrow S⋮4\)

Lời giải:
a. Ta thấy:

$3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\vdots 3$

$1\not\vdots 3$

$\Rightarrow A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\not\vdots 3$

$\Rightarrow A\not\vdots 9$

b.

$A=(5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4)+...+(5^{39}+5^{40})$

$=5(1+5)+5^3(1+5)+...+5^{39}(1+5)$

$=5.6+5^3.6+....+5^{39}.6$

$=6(5+5^3+...+5^{39})$

$=2.3.(5+5^3+...+5^{39})$

$\Rightarrow A\vdots 2$ và $A\vdots 3$

\(S=1.\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)

\(S=4x\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)\)

Vì 4 chia hết cho 4 nên S chia hết cho 4