Viết các đa thức sau thành tích:
a) x2 - 4y2
b) 9x2 - 4
c) 16 - x2
d) (x + 2)2 - y2
e) x3 - 8
f) 27x3 - y3
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
1) x3 - 7x + 6
2) x3 - 9x2 + 6x + 16
3) x3 - 6x2 - x + 30
4) 2x3 - x2 + 5x + 3
5) 27x3 - 27x2 + 18x - 4
`1)x^3-7x+6`
`=x^3-x-6x+6`
`=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x-1)`
`=(x-1)(x^2+x-6)`
`=(x-1)(x^2-2x+3x-6)`
`=(x-1)[x(x-2)+3(x-2)]`
`=(x-1)(x-2)(x+3)`
`2)x^3-9x^2+6x+16`
`=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x-8x+16`
`=x^2(x-2)-7x(x-2)-8(x-2)`
`=(x-2)(x^2-7x-8)`
`=(x-2)(x^2-8x+x-8)`
`=(x-2)[x(x-8)+x-8]`
`=(x-2)(x-8)(x+1)`
`3)x^3-6x^2-x+30`
`=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30`
`=x^2(x+2)-8x(x+2)+15(x+2)`
`=(x+2)(x^2-8x+15)`
`=(x+2)(x^2-3x-5x+15)`
`=(x+2)[x(x-3)-5(x-3)]`
`=(x+2)(x-3)(x-5)`
`4)2x^3-x^2+5x+3`
`=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3`
`=x^2(2x+1)-x(2x+1)+3(2x+1)`
`=(2x+1)(x^2-x+3)`
`5)27x^3-27x^2+18x-4`
`=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4`
`=9x^2(3x-1)-6x(3x-1)+4(3x-1)`
`=(3x-1)(9x^2-6x+4)`
1) Ta có: \(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3-x-6x+6\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
2) Ta có: \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x-8x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
3) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
4) Ta có: \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+6\right)\)
5) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
1) x3 - 7x + 6
2) x3 - 9x2 + 6x + 16
3) x3 - 6x2 - x + 30
4) 2x3 - x2 + 5x + 3
5) 27x3 - 27x2 + 18x - 4
6) x2 + 2xy + y2 - x - y - 12
7) (x + 2)(x +3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24
8) 4x4 - 32x2 + 1
9) 3(x4 + x2 + 1) - (x2 + x + 1)2
10) 64x4 + y4
11) a6 + a4 + a2b2 + b4 - b6
12) x3 + 3xy + y3 - 1
13) 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 1
14) x8 + x + 1
15) x8 + 3x4 + 4
16) 3x2 + 22xy + 11x + 37y + 7y2 +10
17) x4 - 8x + 63
Chia nhỏ ra cậu ơi :v
Cậu đặt câu hỏi free nên đặt nhỏ ra thì mới có người làm nha để như này dày cộp không ai dám làm đou =(((
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
1) x3 - 7x + 6
2) x3 - 9x2 + 6x + 16
3) x3 - 6x2 - x + 30
4) 2x3 - x2 + 5x + 3
5) 27x3 - 27x2 + 18x - 4
6) x2 + 2xy + y2 - x - y - 12
7) (x + 2)(x +3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24
8) 4x4 - 32x2 + 1
9) 3(x4 + x2 + 1) - (x2 + x + 1)2
10) 64x4 + y4
11) a6 + a4 + a2b2 + b4 - b6
12) x3 + 3xy + y3 - 1
13) 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x + 1
14) x8 + x + 1
15) x8 + 3x4 + 4
16) 3x2 + 22xy + 11x + 37y + 7y2 +10
17) x4 - 8x + 63
1) \(x^2-7x+6=x^3+1-7x-7=\left(x^3+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
2) \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-16\right]\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\right]=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x-1+4\right)\left(3x-1-4\right)\)\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-9x+15\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\right]\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
3) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
4) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
5) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=\left(27x^3-1\right)-\left(27x^2-18x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1-9x+3\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
gửi phần này trước còn lại làm sau !!! tk mk nka !!!
6) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{49}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)\(=\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
7) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\) (NHÂN x + 2 vs x + 5 và x + 3 vs x + 4 )
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
ĐẶT \(x^2+7x+11=y\) ta được :
\(\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)-24=y^2-1-24\)
\(=y^2-25=\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)
8) \(4x^4-32x^2+1=4x^4+4x^2+1-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)\(=\left(2x^2-6x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\)
9) sai đề rùi bạn ơi ! đề đúng nè
\(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
Ta thấy :
\(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2\)\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
Thay vào biểu thức bài cho ta được :
\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+3-x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
bài ở trên câu 3 : kết luận là \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)bạn sửa lại giúp mk nka !!! Th@nk !!! Tk Mk vs
Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng một tích hai đa thức
a , 27 + x3 b , 64x3 + 0,001 c , 8 - 27x3 d , x3/125 - y3/27
Giúp em
\(a,=\left(3+x\right)\left(9-3x+x^2\right)\\ b,=\left(4x+0,1\right)\left(16x^2-0,4x+0,01\right)\\ c,=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\\ d,=\left(\dfrac{x}{5}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{25}+\dfrac{xy}{15}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}\right)\)
a) \(27+x^3=3^3+x^3=\left(3+x\right)\left(9-3x+x^2\right)\)
b) \(64x^3+0,001=\left(4x\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^3=\left(4x+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\left(16x^2-\dfrac{4x}{10}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
a/\(27+x^3=\left(3+x\right)\left(9-3x+x^2\right)\)
b/ \(64x^3+0,001=\left(4x+0,1\right)\left(16x^2-0,4x+0,01\right)\)
c/ \(8-27x^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
d/ \(\dfrac{x^3}{125}-\dfrac{y^3}{27}=\left(\dfrac{x}{5}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{25}+\dfrac{xy}{15}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) 16x2+24x+9
b) -36a2b2+12ab-1
c) (3-7x)2-2(3-7x)(x-2)2+4-4x+x2
d) 81-(25x2-10x+1)
e) 16x4-1
f) x3-125
g) 27x3-8
h) x2-6x-1
i) x4+3x2+4
Bài 1: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a. 1 - 4x2
b. 8 - 27x3
c. 27 + 27x + 9x 2 + x3
d. 2x3 + 4x2 + 2x
e. x2 - 5x - y2 + 5y
f. x2 - 6x + 9 - y2
g. 10x (x - y) - 6y(y - x)
h. x2 - 4x - 5
i. x4 - y4
Bài 2: Tìm x, biết
a. 5(x - 2) = x - 2
b. 3(x - 5) = 5 - x
c. (x +2)2 - (x+ 2) (x - 2) = 0
Bài 3: Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức
a. A = x2 - 6x + 11
b. B = 4x2 - 20x + 101
c. C = -x2 - 4xy + 5y2 + 10x - 22y + 28
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
g. 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)
=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)
=(x-y)(10x+6y)
h.x2-4x-5
=(x-5)(x+1)
i.x4-y4 = (x2-y2)(x2+y2)
B2.
a.5(x-2)=x-2
⇔5(x-2)-(x-2)=0
⇔4(x-2)=0
⇔x=2
b.3(x-5)=5-x
⇔3(x-5)+(x-5)=0
⇔4(x-5)=0
⇔x=5
c.(x+2)2-(x+2)(x-2)=0
⇔(x+2)[(x+2)-(x-2)]=0
⇔4(x+2)=0
⇔x=-2
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 3x2 + xy - 4y2
b) x8 - 5x4 + 4
c) x3 + 3x2 + 3x - 7
Lời giải:
a.
$3x^2+xy-4y^2=(3x^2-3xy)+(4xy-4y^2)=3x(x-y)+4y(x-y)=(x-y)(3x+4y)$
b.
$x^8-5x^4+4=(x^8-x^4)-(4x^4-4)$
$=x^4(x^4-1)-4(x^4-1)=(x^4-1)(x^4-4)$
$=(x^2-1)(x^2+1)(x^2-2)(x^2+2)$
$=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)(x-\sqrt{2})(x+\sqrt{2})(x^2+2)$
c.
$x^3+3x^2+3x-7=(x^3+3x^2+3x+1)-8$
$=(x+1)^3-2^3=(x+1-2)[(x+1)^2+2(x+1)+4]$
$=(x-1)(x^2+4x+7)$
a) \(3x^2+xy-4y^2=3x^2-3xy+4xy-4y^2\)
\(=3x(x-y)+4y(x-y)=(3x+4y)(x-y)\)
b)\(x^8-5x^4+4=x^8-x^4-4x^4+4\)
\(=x^2(x^4-1)-4(x^4-1)=(x^2-4)(x^4-1)\)
\(=(x-2)(x+2)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)=(x-2)(x+2)(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)\)
c)\(x^3+3x^2+3x-7=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3-\sqrt{2}^3=\left(x+1-\sqrt[]{2}\right)\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}x+2\right)\)
a: \(3x^2+xy-4y^2\)
\(=3x^2+4xy-3xy-4y^2\)
\(=x\left(3x+4y\right)-y\left(3x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^8-5x^4+4\)
\(=x^8-x^4-4x^4+4\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4-1\right)-4\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-4\right)\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 4 x 2 - 4x + 1; b) 16 y 3 - 2 x 3 - 6x(x + 1) - 2;
c) 2 x 2 +7x + 5; d) x 2 - 6xy - 25 z 2 +9 y 2
Bài 3: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x2 + 10x + 25. b) 8x - 16 - x2
c) x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 d) (x + y)2 - 9x2
e) (x + 5)2 – (2x -1)2
Bài 4: Tìm x biết
a) x2 – 9 = 0 b) (x – 4)2 – 36 = 0
c) x2 – 10x = -25 d) x2 + 5x + 6 = 0
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2