Tìm x ≥ 0, biết:
a) 2x-7\(\sqrt{x}\)+3=0
b) 3\(\sqrt{x}\)+5 < 6
c) x-3\(\sqrt{x}\) -10 < 0
d) x- 5\(\sqrt{x}\) +6 = 0
e) x+ 5\(\sqrt{x}\) -14 < 0
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6}\left(x+1\right)=5\sqrt{6}\)
=>x+1=5
=>x=4
b: =>x^2/10=1,1
=>x^2=11
=>x=căn 11 hoặc x=-căn 11
c: =>(4x+3)/(x+1)=9 và (4x+3)/(x+1)>=0
=>4x+3=9x+9
=>-5x=6
=>x=-6/5
d: =>(2x-3)/(x-1)=4 và x-1>0 và 2x-3>=0
=>2x-3=4x-4 và x>=3/2
=->-2x=-1 và x>=3/2
=>x=1/2 và x>=3/2
=>Ko có x thỏa mãn
e: Đặt căn x=a(a>=0)
PT sẽ là a^2-a-5=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\a=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=(1+căn 21)^2/4=(11+căn 21)/2
Tìm x biết
a. x - \(\sqrt{x}\) - 6 = 0
b. 2x - 5\(\sqrt{x}\) + 3 = 0
c. x - 5\(\sqrt{x}\) +4 = 0
d. 3x - 10\(\sqrt{x}\) + 3 = 0
a) x≥0;∆(√x)=1+24=25
√x=(1-5)/2(l)
√x=(1+5)/2=3;x=9
b)
x≥0
( a+b+c=0)
√x=1; x=1
√x=3/2=>x=9/4
c/ ĐK: x ≥ 0
pt <=> x - √x - 4√x + 4 = 0
<=> √x(√x -1) - 4(√x - 1) = 0
<=> (√x - 1)(√x - 4) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
d/ 3x - 10√x + 3= 0
ĐK: x >= 0
pt <=> 3x - √x - 9√x +3 =0
<=> √x (3√x - 1) - 3(3√x -1) = 0
<=> (3√x - 1)(√x - 3) = 0
<=> x = 9; x = 1/9 (tm)
Vậy......................................
Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-1}=x\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
d) \(x-5\sqrt{x-2}=-2\)
e) \(2x-3\sqrt{2x-1}-5=0\)
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$
a.
$\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-1|=2$
$\Rightarrow x-1=\pm 2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$ (đều thỏa mãn)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$ hoặc $x\leq -1$
PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x^2-1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2^2+5=9$ (thỏa mãn)
2.4 Rút gọn biểu thức
\(a,\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\) ( vs x ≥ 0, x≠ 9)
b, \(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)( vs x ≥ 0 ; x ≠ 9)
c, \(6-2x-\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}\left(x< 3\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)(\(x\ge0,x\ne9\))
b) \(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\left(x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
c) \(6-2x-\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=6-2x-\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}=6-2x-\left|3-x\right|\)
mà \(x< 3\Rightarrow3-x>0\Rightarrow6-2x-\left|3-x\right|=6-2x-3+x=3-x\)
a,\(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
=\(-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
=\(-\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
Phương pháp 7. Nhẩm nghiệm và biến đổi về phương trình tích, có sử dụng phép nhân
liên hợp
a \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{2x+3}=6\)
b \(x^2+5\sqrt{x-3}=21\)
c \(x^2+4x+\sqrt{4x+5}+\sqrt{x+3}-10=0\)
b. Tự đặt đk
\(x^{^2}+5\sqrt{x-3}=21\\\Leftrightarrow x^{^2}-9+5\sqrt{x-3}=12 \)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-3}\) \(\left(a\ge0\right)\) Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^{^2}\left(a^{^2}+6\right)+5a=12\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{^4}+6a^{^2}+5a-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{^4}-a^{^3}+a^{^3}-a^{^2}+7a^{^2}-7a+12a-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^{^3}+a^{^2}+7a+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=1\left(tmdk\right)\)
Ta có: vì \(a\ge0\) nên \(a^{^3}+a^{^2}+7a+12\ne0\)
Với a = 1 ta có x=4 (tmdk)
Giải các pt sau:
a) \(\cos^2x-\cos x=0\)
b) \(2\sin2x\) + \(\sqrt{2}\sin4x=0\)
c) \(8\cos^2x+2\sin x-7=0\)
d) \(4\cos^4x+\cos^2x-3=0\)
e) \(\sqrt{3}\tan x-6\cot x+\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)=0\)
a, \(cos^2x-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(2sin2x+\sqrt{2}sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+2\sqrt{2}sin2x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(1+\sqrt{2}cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\1+\sqrt{2}cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=k\pi\\cos2x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(cos^2x-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (k ∈ Z)
Vậy...
b, \(2sin2x+\sqrt{2}sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+2\sqrt{2}sin2x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(1+\sqrt{2}cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\cos2x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=k\pi\\2x=\pm\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c, \(8cos^2x+2sinx-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(1-sin^2x\right)+2sinx-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8sin^2x-2sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d, \(4cos^4x+cos^2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\cos^2x=-1\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
Vậy...
e, \(\sqrt{3}tanx-6cotx+\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tanx-\dfrac{6}{tanx}+\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^2x+\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)tanx-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\left(tm\right)\\x=arctan\left(-2\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c, \(8cos^2x+2sinx-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8sin^2x+2sinx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(sinx=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(4cos^4x+cos^2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4cos^2x-3\right)\left(cos^2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-3=0\left(\text{Vì }cos^2x+1>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Với \(cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
Với \(cosx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
giải pt
a) \(x\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x^2+x\)
b) \(x^2+x-12-\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=0\)
c) \(\sqrt{6+x-x^2}=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\sqrt{6+x-x^2}}{x+4}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{12+x-x^2}{2x+9}}-\frac{\sqrt{12+x-x^2}}{x+3}=0\)
e) \(\sqrt{x^3}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+2x}=3\sqrt{x}\)
a, ĐK:\(x^2-4x+3\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\3\le x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x\left(x+1\right)\)
Với x = 0 \(\Rightarrow pttm\)
Với \(x\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2-4x+3=x^2+2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
b,ĐK: \(-\sqrt{10}\le x\le\sqrt{10}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x+4-\sqrt{10-x^2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+4=\sqrt{10-x^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2+8x+16=10-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2+4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{6+x-x^2}-\left(2x+5\right)\sqrt{6+x-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6+x-x^2}\left(x+4-2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6=0\\-x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(3< x\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+x+12}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+9}}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+12=0\\\sqrt{2x+9}=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+12=0\\2x+9=x^2+6x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+12=0\\x^2+4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\x=4\\x=0\\x=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=3-x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\ge0\\x^2+x+2=\left(3-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\7x=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
1, \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-4}=5\)
2, \(2x-7\sqrt{x}+5=0\)
3, \(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-3}=2\sqrt{x}\)
4, \(x-4\sqrt{x}+2021\sqrt{x-4}+4=0\)
5, \(\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{x+1}=7\left(4-x\right)\)
1. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=5-\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Rightarrow x-1=25+x-4-10\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 22=10\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2,2=\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4,84=x-4\Leftrightarrow x=8,84$
(thỏa mãn)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (2x-2\sqrt{x})-(5\sqrt{x}-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-5(\sqrt{x}-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)(2\sqrt{x}-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-1=0$ hoặc $2\sqrt{x}-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=\frac{25}{4}$ (tm)
3. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 3$
Bình phương 2 vế thu được:
$3x-2+2\sqrt{(2x+1)(x-3)}=4x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{(2x+1)(x-3)}=x+2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(2x+1)(x-3)=(x+2)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(2x^2-5x-3)=x^2+4x+4$
$\Leftrightarrow 7x^2-24x-16=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(7x+4)=0$
Do $x\geq 3$ nên $x=4$
Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy $x=4$
4. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x-4\sqrt{x}+4)+2021\sqrt{x-4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)^2+2021\sqrt{x-4}=0$
Ta thấy, với mọi $x\geq 4$ thì:
$(\sqrt{x}-2)^2\ge 0$
$2021\sqrt{x-4}\geq 0$
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x-4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
Giải các phương trình, bất phương trình sau:
1) \(\sqrt{3x+7}-5< 0\)
2) \(\sqrt{-2x-1}-3>0\)
3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3x-2}}{6}-3=0\)
4) \(-5\sqrt{-x-2}-1< 0\)
5) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{-3-x}-3>0\)
1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)