\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(1-4x^2\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(1-4x^2-x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

hay x=-2

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(1-4x^2\right)=x^2+4x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(1-4x^2\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(1-4x^2-x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-4x^2-x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(4x^2+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2=0\left(vì.4x^2+x+1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^3}{4}=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^3}{4}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=4\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=4x^2+16x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-10x^2-4x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^3}{4}=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^3}{4}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=4\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=4x^2+8x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-10x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-10x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-10x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5+\sqrt{21}\\x=5-\sqrt{21}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0;5+\sqrt{21};5-\sqrt{21}\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2}=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=x\)

hay \(x\ge0\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)

\(\sqrt{x^2}=x\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=x\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=x-2\left(x\in R\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-2\) 

Ta thấy x=0 ko là nghiệm của phương trình. Do đó \(x\ne0\)

 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x}}+\dfrac{5}{\dfrac{x^2+4}{x}}=-2\) (chia cả tử và mẫu của 2 phân số vế trái cho x )

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+\dfrac{4}{x}+4}+\dfrac{5}{x+\dfrac{4}{x}}=-2\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{4}{x}=t\) (\(t\ne0,t\ne-4\))

\(pt\) trở thành: \(\dfrac{1}{t+4}+\dfrac{5}{t}=-2\) \(\Rightarrow t+5\left(t+4\right)=-2\left(t+4\right)t\Leftrightarrow t+5t+20=-2t^2-8t\Leftrightarrow2t^2+14t+20=0\Leftrightarrow t^2+7t+10=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(t+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-2\left(1\right)\\t=-5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{x}=-2\Rightarrow x^2+4=-2x\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+3=0\left(VL\right)\)

Từ (2) \(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{x}=-5\Rightarrow x^2+4=-5x\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(TM\right)\\x=-4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...

\(|x^2+1|-(x^2-4x+4)=3x\\\Rightarrow x^2+1-x^2+4x-4=3x(\text{vì }x^2 + 1 > 0 \forall x )\\\Leftrightarrow 4x-3=3x\\\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=3\\\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(x=3\).

Do \(x^2+1>0;\forall x\Rightarrow\left|x^2+1\right|=x^2+1\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(x^2+1-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Ơ cái avt ..... :))

Tham khảo:

Giải phương trình \(x^4-4x^3+6x^2-4x-15=0\) - Hoc24

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^3-x^3+3x^2+3x^2-9x+5x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3-x^2+3x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+x^2-2x^2-2x+5x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\\\left(x-1\right)^2+4=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

(4x - 3)² - (2x + 1)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (4x - 3 - 2x - 1)(4x - 3 + 2x + 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 4)(6x - 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

3x - 12 - 5x(x - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 12 - 5x² + 20x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -5x² + 23x - 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x² - 23x + 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x² - 20x - 3x + 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x(x - 4) - 3(x - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 4)(5x - 3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

(8x + 2)(x² + 5)(x² - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (8x + 2)(x² + 5)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

Vì x² \(\ge\) 0 \(\forall\) x nên x² + 5 > 0 \(\forall\) x

\(\Rightarrow\) (8x + 2)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+2=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt!

a) Ta có: \(\left(4x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3-2x-1\right)\left(4x-3+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(6x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(3x-12-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{4;\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(4x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

mà \(2>0\)

và \(x^2+5>0\forall x\)

nên \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};2;-2\right\}\)