Để \(P=\dfrac{2012}{x^2+y^2-20\left(x+y\right)+2213}\) đạt giá trị lớn nhất

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-20\left(x+y\right)+2213\) đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất

\(=x^2-20x+y^2-20x+2213\)

\(=x^2-20x+100+y^2-20y+100+2013\)

\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2013\ge2013\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=\dfrac{2012}{2013}\) tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{2012}{x^2+y^2-20\left(x+y\right)+2213}=\frac{2012}{\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+\left(y^2-20y+100\right)+2013}\)

\(=\frac{2012}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2013}\le\frac{2012}{2013}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=10\)

a: \(\left(x-2\right)^2>=0\)

\(\left|y-x\right|>=0\)

Do đó: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|>=0\forall x,y\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3>=3\forall x,y\)

=>A>=3 với mọi x,y

Dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0 và y-x=0

=>x=2=y

b: \(\left|x+5\right|>=0\)

=>\(\left|x+5\right|+5>=5\)

=>B>=5 với mọi x

Dấu = xảy ra khi x+5=0

=>x=-5

c: \(\left|x-2010\right|>=0\)

=>\(-\left|x-2010\right|< =0\)

=>\(-\left|x-2010\right|+2012< =2012\)

=>\(C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}>=\dfrac{2011}{2012}\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2010

a) Ta có:

\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3\)

Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left|y-x\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\) 

b) Ta có:

\(B=\left|x+5\right|+5\)

Mà: \(\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left|x+5\right|+5\ge5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

c) Ta có:

\(C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}\)

Mà: \(\left|x-2010\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}\ge\dfrac{2011}{2012}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(x-2010=0\Rightarrow x=2010\)

Vậy: \(C_{min}=\dfrac{2011}{2012}\Leftrightarrow x=2010\)

\(\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x}=x+\dfrac{1}{x}+2\ge2\sqrt{x.\dfrac{1}{x}}+2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow y\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(y_{max}=4\) khi \(x=1\)