Tìm x ∈ N

a) 2x chia hết cho 12 ⇒ 2x ∈ B(12) 

2x chia hết cho 30 ⇒ 2x ∈ B(30) 

Mà x có hai chữ số ⇒ 10 ≤ x ≤ 99 

\(\Rightarrow2x\in BC\left(12;30\right)\)

Mà: \(B\left(12\right)=\left\{0;12;24;36;48;60;72;84;96;108;...\right\}\)

\(B\left(30\right)=\left\{0;30;60;90;120;...\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow BC\left(12;30\right)=\left\{0;60;...\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=60\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{60}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=30\)

b) \(9^{x+2}-9^{x+1}+9^x=657\)

\(\Rightarrow9^x\cdot\left(9^2-9+1\right)=957\)

\(\Rightarrow9^x\cdot\left(81-8\right)=657\)

\(\Rightarrow9^x\cdot73=657\)

\(\Rightarrow9^x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow9^x=9^1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

a)\(4x^3-9x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\4x^2-9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 0 hoặc \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

b) \(x^3+8x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=-8\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 0

c) \(-x^3+9x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x^2+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x^2+9=0\\x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=9\\x=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

điều kiện: x - 1 ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ 1 (*)

x = 50 thỏa mãn điều kiện (*) nên x = 50 là nghiệm của phương trình.

\(5x^2-9x-2=0\)

\(\Delta=9^2-4.5.\left(-2\right)=121\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{121}}{2.5}=2\\x_2=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{121}}{2.5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(5x^2-2=9x\)

\(5x^2=9x+2\)

\(5x^2=11x\)

\(=5.11x^3\)

= 55x³

\(3^{x+1}=9^x\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(VP=9^x=\left(3^2\right)^x=3^{2x}\\ Vì:3^{x+1}=9^x=3^{2x}\\ Nên:x+1=2x\\ \Rightarrow2x-x=1\\ Vậy:x=1\)

\(3^{x+1}=9^x\\ \Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{3x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=3x\\ \Rightarrow1=2x\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)

Để F(x) có nghiệm <=> x^10 - 9x^9 + ... + 9x^2 - 9x +8 = 0

<=> (x^10 - x^9) - (8x^9 - 8x^8) + (x^8 - x^7) - ... + (x^2 - x) - (8x - 8) = 0

<=> x^9(x - 1) - 8x^8(x - 1) + ... + x(x - 1) - 8(x - 1) = 0

<=> (x^9 - 8x^8 + ... + x - 8)(x - 1) = 0

<=> (  (x^9 - 8x^8) + (x^7 - 8x^6) + ... + (x - 8)  )(x - 1) = 0

<=> (x^8 + x^6 + ... + 1)(x - 8)(x - 1) = 0

Có nghiệm là 8 và 1

Ta có: \(x^3+6x^2+9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-3\right\}\)

x³+6x²+9x=0

⇒x(x²+6x+9)=0

⇒x(x+3)²=0

⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x+3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(pt< =>x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0< =>x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(5-x\right)\left(9x^2-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3x-2=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(5-x\right)\left(9x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-x=0\\9x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|x^3+x\right|-\left|9x^2+9\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\left(x^2+1\right)\right|-9\left|x^2+1\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x\right|-9\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=9\left(x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\pm9\)

Vậy ... 

\(\left|x^3+x\right|-\left|9x^2+9\right|=0\)

\(TH1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x^3+x\right|=0\\\left|9x^2+9\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\text{Vì }9x^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x^2+9\ge9\)

\(TH2:\left|x^3+x\right|=\left|9x^2+9\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3+x=9x^2-9\\x^3+x=9x^2+9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3+x+9x^2+9=0\\x^3+x-9x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x.\left(x^2+1\right)+9.\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\x.\left(x^2+1\right)-9.\left(x^2+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>|x^3+x|=|9x^2+9|

=>x^3+x=9x^2+9 hoặc x^3+x=-9x^2-9

=>x^3-9x^2+x-9=0 hoặc x^3+9x^2+x+9=0

=>x+9=0 hoặc (x-9)(x^2+1)=0

=>x=9 hoặc x=-9