Tìm x ∈ N
a) 2x chia hết cho 12 ⇒ 2x ∈ B(12)
2x chia hết cho 30 ⇒ 2x ∈ B(30)
Mà x có hai chữ số ⇒ 10 ≤ x ≤ 99
\(\Rightarrow2x\in BC\left(12;30\right)\)
Mà: \(B\left(12\right)=\left\{0;12;24;36;48;60;72;84;96;108;...\right\}\)
\(B\left(30\right)=\left\{0;30;60;90;120;...\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow BC\left(12;30\right)=\left\{0;60;...\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=60\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{60}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=30\)
b) \(9^{x+2}-9^{x+1}+9^x=657\)
\(\Rightarrow9^x\cdot\left(9^2-9+1\right)=957\)
\(\Rightarrow9^x\cdot\left(81-8\right)=657\)
\(\Rightarrow9^x\cdot73=657\)
\(\Rightarrow9^x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow9^x=9^1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)